University of Central Florida (UCF) HUN3011 Human Nutrition Practice Exam 2

Lipids play several vital roles in the human body, which is why this choice accurately encompasses their functions. One of the primary functions of lipids is energy storage; they provide a concentrated source of energy that the body can utilize when needed. In addition to energy storage, lipids are crucial for insulation, helping to maintain body temperature and protect against heat loss.

Another key function of lipids is their role in forming cell membranes, particularly through phospholipids that create the lipid bilayer essential for maintaining cellular integrity and function. This structural role is fundamental because the cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, thus playing a critical part in cell signaling and communication.

Moreover, lipids are precursors for the synthesis of hormones, including steroid hormones like testosterone and estrogen. These hormones are vital for numerous physiological processes, including metabolism, reproduction, and immune function.

While growth and repair of tissues are important bodily functions, they are primarily facilitated by proteins rather than lipids. The production of vitamins and using lipids solely for energy during intense physical activity do not fully capture the diverse and essential roles that lipids have in the body. Thus, the comprehensive overview provided by the correct answer highlights the multifaceted functions of lipids beyond just energy provision.