What must essential amino acids do to the body?

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Study for the University of Central Florida Human Nutrition Exam 2. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Essential amino acids play a critical role in the body as they cannot be synthesized internally and must therefore be obtained from dietary sources. These amino acids are crucial for various bodily functions, including protein synthesis, hormone production, and supporting immune function. Consuming essential amino acids through food allows the body to absorb them into the bloodstream, making them available for use in building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes, and supporting overall metabolic processes.

This distinction emphasizes the importance of dietary intake, as a deficiency in essential amino acids can lead to impaired physiological function and health issues. Since the body relies on external sources for these amino acids, it's vital to consume a balanced diet that includes high-quality protein sources, such as meat, dairy, legumes, and certain grains, to ensure adequate intake.